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Guides, explainers, and field notes on FFIEC call reports, UBPR analysis, peer benchmarking, and how to pick the right lender for your scenario. Written for both analysts and operators.
What a normal number looks like, computed across every FDIC-insured bank for the quarter ending June 30, 2026. Quartiles by asset size, because a good ratio for a $200M bank is a bad one for a $20B bank.
Benchmarks
The median bank has none. The top quartile starts at 4.32% of deposits, and about one bank in eight is above 10%.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
What the estimated uninsured line does and does not tell you, and why only about a quarter of banks report it.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
The threshold that gets less attention than the 300% CRE test, and the one more banks trip.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
The median bank reserves 1.19% of loans. Why the spread within a size band is wider than the spread between bands.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
The median US bank’s NIM, with full quartile benchmarks by asset size from all 4,282 filing banks.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
What the median bank spends per revenue dollar, and why the “under 50%” rule describes large banks only.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
The one metric that tells you which lender can actually cut your rate. Most borrowers never ask for it.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
The share of US banks that can legally hold a $5M loan. Limits by bank size, and the hold limit below the legal one.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
The share of banks above the 300% screening level, what the guidance actually says, and what it means for your deal.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
The median bank’s return on assets by size and FFIEC peer group, and what the top quartile does differently.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
Benchmarks by asset size, and why a bank can beat the median ROA and still trail on ROE.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
The median ratio by bank size, and what lending past 90% of deposits costs on the funding side.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
The median bank’s NPL ratio has nearly doubled since early 2023. Benchmarks by size, plus reserve coverage.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
How to calculate it from a call report, and where the median bank and the tail stood in Q2 2026.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
Unrealized securities losses as a share of equity, by bank size, from the worst quarter of 2023 to today.
Read the benchmarks →Benchmarks
Leverage benchmarks by bank size, and the 1,798 banks that report no risk-based capital ratios.
Read the benchmarks →Recent posts on real Q2 2026 bank data and lender selection.
Field notes · Q2 2026
The cheapest funding in the country, and what the banks at the top of the list have in common.
Field notes · Q2 2026
The most heavily capitalized banks over $500M, which is rarely the list people expect.
Field notes · Q2 2026
Who earned the most per dollar of assets last quarter, and how far ahead of their band they are.
Field notes · Q2 2026
The fastest deposit growth in the country, with the asset column beside it so a merger is obvious.
Field notes · Q2 2026
The leanest banks over $500M, ranked, with the median for each asset band beside them.
Reference
Forty-three terms, each with how it is calculated, what banks actually report today, and the mistake people make reading it.
Field notes · By state
How banks in your state compare with the national median on margin, funding cost, efficiency and return, plus the largest charters headquartered there.
Field notes · Q2 2026
A real ranking from FFIEC data. Why Utah industrial banks dominate the top of the list, and what it means for the median community bank.
Read more →Borrower playbook
Six named TX-headquartered banks for a $5M SBA 7(a) scenario, plus the four signals we use to rank lenders for a borrower.
Read more →Field notes · Q2 2026
Side-by-side comparison of three Texas commercial banks. One bank wins each category. None of them wins all of them.
Read more →Borrower playbook
Pick the few banks that already make your kind of loan, send each one the same complete package, and compare terms in writing.
Read the playbook →Borrower playbook
There are 4,297 US banks and they do not lend alike. The seven data signals that decide whether a bank funds your kind of deal, for any loan type or state.
Read more →Free tools, no email, nothing saved. Run the numbers before you call a bank.
Borrower tools
Monthly payment, total interest, the SBA guarantee fee, and a full amortization schedule for any loan amount, term, and rate.
Use the calculator →Borrower tools
Debt service coverage ratio from your income and debt payment, plus the lender acceptance band your number falls in.
Use the calculator →Which banks actually fund your kind of business, with real Q2 2026 call report numbers.
Borrower playbook
Six banks active in food-service lending, the underwriting hurdles unique to restaurants, and how to get a faster yes.
Read the guide →Borrower playbook
The banks that compete hardest for dental practice loans, what underwriters check on an acquisition, and how to get to yes.
Read the guide →Borrower playbook
The banks that fund fuel and convenience deals, why environmental risk drives the whole thing, and how to get a faster yes.
Read the guide →Borrower playbook
Where hospitality deals get funded, why PIP reserves and flag agreements drive approval, and how to get a faster yes.
Read the guide →Borrower playbook
The banks that compete for clinic and outpatient practice loans, what underwriters check, and how to get to yes faster.
Read the guide →Original guides written by BankingLENS for analysts and operators.
Guide · For analysts
A non-examiner's walkthrough of the Uniform Bank Performance Report. Which pages to read, which to skip, and what to do with what you find.
Read guide →Guide · For borrowers
Most borrowers spray applications at random banks. Here's how to figure out which banks actually lend in your category before you apply.
Read guide →Guide · For analysts
The schedules worth learning first, in the order we read them, and the traps that catch new analysts.
Read guide →Guide · For analysts
What the bank files, what the FFIEC builds from it, and which one answers the question in front of you.
Read guide →Guide · For analysts
Start with the FFIEC groups, tighten them only when the board question needs it, and skip the comparisons that mislead.
Read guide →Comparison · For analysts
BankRegData, Visbanking, OptimaFI, FedFis, BankRegReports and BankingLENS on price, history and credit union data.
Read guide →Guide · Credit unions
The NCUA 5300, part by part: where to get it free, what each schedule answers, and how it differs from a bank call report.
Read guide →Guide · Credit unions
Taxes, net worth versus tier 1 capital, and loan-to-share versus loan-to-deposit, and what to compare instead.
Read guide →Guide · Credit unions
The 7% well capitalized line, risk-based capital for complex credit unions, and the 9% CCULR.
Read guide →Guide · Credit unions
Why FDIC market share leaves them out, how county estimates work, and a Johnson County, Kansas example.
Read guide →Short, plain-English answers to the questions analysts and operators actually ask. One concept per page.
Explainers
Four grades, and 87% of banks hold the same one. What the grade measures, how the exam changes with size, and what a low one costs.
Explainers
How the FDIC Summary of Deposits is built, why one county in South Dakota books $479 billion, and how to tell bought growth from won growth.
Explainers
Who makes the mortgages in a county, lender by lender, and three rules for counting share and reading denial rates.
Explainers
Every code, how many banks are in it, and where the groups are too coarse to tell you anything.
Explainers
The share of a rate move that reaches your funding cost, the call report lines that give it to you, and why the down beta lags.
Explainers
What each component measures, what examiners test, and which public numbers move alongside a rating nobody can see.
Explainer
Definition of the Uniform Bank Performance Report. What's on it, how it differs from a call report, where to download one.
Read explainer →Explainer
Eight commercial bank size groups since 2026, what percentile rank actually means, and why a $400M bank isn't compared to JPMorgan.
Read explainer →Explainer
Formula, benchmarks, what a good number looks like, and the trends that actually matter.
Read explainer →Explainer
Plain-English definition, the formula, regulatory thresholds, and how Tier 1 differs from CET1.
Read explainer →Explainer
Definition, formula, what a good NIM is, and how it behaves through a Fed rate cycle.
Read explainer →Curated external references from the FFIEC, SBA, Federal Reserve, and industry analysts.
External · SBA.gov
The SBA's own page on its 7(a) loan programs, including PLP. The cleanest official source on what preferred-lender status actually changes.
Open on sba.govExternal · Federal Reserve
The Federal Reserve's official page on capital requirements. How Tier 1, CET1, and the leverage ratio fit together, plus current thresholds.
Open on federalreserve.govExternal · FFIEC
How the FFIEC defines and computes peer groups in the UBPR. Useful reference for anyone trying to understand percentile rankings.
Open on ffiec.govExternal · Klaros Group
A solid third-party walkthrough of the call report schedules and what to look for. Written by Klaros, a banking consulting firm.
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