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Make sense of bank data.

Guides, explainers, and field notes on FFIEC call reports, UBPR analysis, peer benchmarking, and how to pick the right lender for your scenario. Written for both analysts and operators.

Benchmarks

What a normal number looks like, computed across every FDIC-insured bank for the quarter ending June 30, 2026. Quartiles by asset size, because a good ratio for a $200M bank is a bad one for a $20B bank.

4.32%

Benchmarks

Brokered deposits: how much is too much?

The median bank has none. The top quartile starts at 4.32% of deposits, and about one bank in eight is above 10%.

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32%

Benchmarks

How much uninsured deposits is too much?

What the estimated uninsured line does and does not tell you, and why only about a quarter of banks report it.

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100%

Benchmarks

Construction concentration and the 100% guidance

The threshold that gets less attention than the 300% CRE test, and the one more banks trip.

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1.19%

Benchmarks

What allowance coverage is normal under CECL

The median bank reserves 1.19% of loans. Why the spread within a size band is wider than the spread between bands.

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3.83%

Benchmarks

What is a good net interest margin for a bank?

The median US bank’s NIM, with full quartile benchmarks by asset size from all 4,282 filing banks.

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61.85%

Benchmarks

What is a good efficiency ratio for a bank?

What the median bank spends per revenue dollar, and why the “under 50%” rule describes large banks only.

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2.33%

Benchmarks

What is a good cost of funds for a bank?

The one metric that tells you which lender can actually cut your rate. Most borrowers never ask for it.

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56.6%

Benchmarks

How much can a bank lend to one borrower?

The share of US banks that can legally hold a $5M loan. Limits by bank size, and the hold limit below the legal one.

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8.7%

Benchmarks

What CRE concentration triggers scrutiny?

The share of banks above the 300% screening level, what the guidance actually says, and what it means for your deal.

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1.23%

Benchmarks

What is a good ROA for a bank?

The median bank’s return on assets by size and FFIEC peer group, and what the top quartile does differently.

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11.55%

Benchmarks

What is a good ROE for a bank?

Benchmarks by asset size, and why a bank can beat the median ROA and still trail on ROE.

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80.16%

Benchmarks

What is a good loan-to-deposit ratio?

The median ratio by bank size, and what lending past 90% of deposits costs on the funding side.

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0.47%

Benchmarks

What is a normal nonperforming loan ratio?

The median bank’s NPL ratio has nearly doubled since early 2023. Benchmarks by size, plus reserve coverage.

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3.15%

Benchmarks

What is the Texas ratio?

How to calculate it from a call report, and where the median bank and the tail stood in Q2 2026.

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-4.95%

Benchmarks

How much bank capital is still underwater?

Unrealized securities losses as a share of equity, by bank size, from the worst quarter of 2023 to today.

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10.96%

Benchmarks

What is a good tier 1 leverage ratio?

Leverage benchmarks by bank size, and the 1,798 banks that report no risk-based capital ratios.

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Field notes

Recent posts on real Q2 2026 bank data and lender selection.

Field notes · Q2 2026

The 50 US Banks With the Lowest Cost of Funds, Q2 2026

The cheapest funding in the country, and what the banks at the top of the list have in common.

Field notes · Q2 2026

The 50 US Banks With the Highest Tier 1 Leverage Ratio, Q2 2026

The most heavily capitalized banks over $500M, which is rarely the list people expect.

Field notes · Q2 2026

The 50 US Banks With the Highest ROA, Q2 2026

Who earned the most per dollar of assets last quarter, and how far ahead of their band they are.

Field notes · Q2 2026

The 50 US Banks With the Fastest Deposit Growth, Q2 2026

The fastest deposit growth in the country, with the asset column beside it so a merger is obvious.

Field notes · Q2 2026

The 50 US Banks With the Best Efficiency Ratio, Q2 2026

The leanest banks over $500M, ranked, with the median for each asset band beside them.

Reference

Glossary of bank financial terms

Forty-three terms, each with how it is calculated, what banks actually report today, and the mistake people make reading it.

Field notes · By state

Bank benchmarks for every state

How banks in your state compare with the national median on margin, funding cost, efficiency and return, plus the largest charters headquartered there.

Trading charts on multiple monitors

Field notes · Q2 2026

The 50 US banks with the highest NIM, Q2 2026

A real ranking from FFIEC data. Why Utah industrial banks dominate the top of the list, and what it means for the median community bank.

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Downtown Dallas at golden hour

Borrower playbook

Which Texas banks will fund a $5M SBA 7(a) loan?

Six named TX-headquartered banks for a $5M SBA 7(a) scenario, plus the four signals we use to rank lenders for a borrower.

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Dallas skyline at night

Field notes · Q2 2026

Texas Capital vs Frost vs Prosperity: peer benchmarks for Q2 2026

Side-by-side comparison of three Texas commercial banks. One bank wins each category. None of them wins all of them.

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3 to 5

Borrower playbook

How to shop a commercial loan without burning every bank in town

Pick the few banks that already make your kind of loan, send each one the same complete package, and compare terms in writing.

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Hands working through paperwork with a calculator

Borrower playbook

How to find the bank most likely to fund your loan

There are 4,297 US banks and they do not lend alike. The seven data signals that decide whether a bank funds your kind of deal, for any loan type or state.

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Calculators

Free tools, no email, nothing saved. Run the numbers before you call a bank.

Industry guides

Which banks actually fund your kind of business, with real Q2 2026 call report numbers.

Our writing

Original guides written by BankingLENS for analysts and operators.

Guide · For analysts

How to read a UBPR in 5 minutes

A non-examiner's walkthrough of the Uniform Bank Performance Report. Which pages to read, which to skip, and what to do with what you find.

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Guide · For borrowers

How to find banks that lend to your industry

Most borrowers spray applications at random banks. Here's how to figure out which banks actually lend in your category before you apply.

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Guide · For analysts

How to read a bank call report

The schedules worth learning first, in the order we read them, and the traps that catch new analysts.

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Guide · For analysts

Call report vs UBPR: what’s the difference?

What the bank files, what the FFIEC builds from it, and which one answers the question in front of you.

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Guide · For analysts

How to build a bank peer group

Start with the FFIEC groups, tighten them only when the board question needs it, and skip the comparisons that mislead.

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Comparison · For analysts

Bank peer benchmarking tools compared

BankRegData, Visbanking, OptimaFI, FedFis, BankRegReports and BankingLENS on price, history and credit union data.

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Guide · Credit unions

How to read a credit union call report

The NCUA 5300, part by part: where to get it free, what each schedule answers, and how it differs from a bank call report.

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Guide · Credit unions

Why credit union and bank ratios don’t compare directly

Taxes, net worth versus tier 1 capital, and loan-to-share versus loan-to-deposit, and what to compare instead.

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Guide · Credit unions

What is a credit union’s net worth ratio?

The 7% well capitalized line, risk-based capital for complex credit unions, and the 9% CCULR.

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Guide · Credit unions

Do credit unions count in deposit market share?

Why FDIC market share leaves them out, how county estimates work, and a Johnson County, Kansas example.

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Explainers

Short, plain-English answers to the questions analysts and operators actually ask. One concept per page.

Explainers

CRA ratings explained

Four grades, and 87% of banks hold the same one. What the grade measures, how the exam changes with size, and what a low one costs.

Explainers

Deposit market share by county

How the FDIC Summary of Deposits is built, why one county in South Dakota books $479 billion, and how to tell bought growth from won growth.

Explainers

How to read HMDA data

Who makes the mortgages in a county, lender by lender, and three rules for counting share and reading denial rates.

Explainers

FFIEC peer group codes explained

Every code, how many banks are in it, and where the groups are too coarse to tell you anything.

Explainers

Deposit beta, and how to calculate yours

The share of a rate move that reaches your funding cost, the call report lines that give it to you, and why the down beta lags.

Explainers

CAMELS ratings explained

What each component measures, what examiners test, and which public numbers move alongside a rating nobody can see.

Explainer

What is a UBPR?

Definition of the Uniform Bank Performance Report. What's on it, how it differs from a call report, where to download one.

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Explainer

How do FFIEC peer groups work?

Eight commercial bank size groups since 2026, what percentile rank actually means, and why a $400M bank isn't compared to JPMorgan.

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Explainer

What is a bank's efficiency ratio?

Formula, benchmarks, what a good number looks like, and the trends that actually matter.

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Explainer

What is Tier 1 capital?

Plain-English definition, the formula, regulatory thresholds, and how Tier 1 differs from CET1.

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Explainer

What is Net Interest Margin (NIM)?

Definition, formula, what a good NIM is, and how it behaves through a Fed rate cycle.

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Worth reading elsewhere

Curated external references from the FFIEC, SBA, Federal Reserve, and industry analysts.

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