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Field notes · Q1 2026

The 50 US banks with the highest net interest margin, Q1 2026

Published June 19, 2026. Data from FFIEC call reports for the quarter ending March 31, 2026.

Short version: The top of the NIM table is not where most analysts expect. It is dominated by Utah industrial banks, credit-card-focused subsidiaries, and a handful of fintech-sponsor banks. Of 1,796 US commercial banks with at least $500M in assets that reported a clean NIM number for Q1 2026, the 50th-highest came in at 5.12%. The median was 3.39%. The number-one spot belongs to WebBank in Salt Lake City at 14.37%.

What you are looking at

Net interest margin (NIM) is net interest income divided by average earning assets. It is the cleanest single read on how much money a bank makes from the spread business: borrow at one rate, lend at a higher rate, keep the difference. A typical US commercial bank in Q1 2026 ran a NIM between roughly 3.0% and 3.7%. Anything above 5% is unusual. Anything above 8% means the bank is doing something most banks are not.

The ranking below is built from raw FFIEC call report data filed for the period ending March 31, 2026. We filtered out banks under $500M in assets to keep the list focused on institutions a wholesale lender, depositor, or borrower would plausibly run into. We also dropped a small number of outliers above 15% NIM, which are almost always brand-new charters, runoff entities, or banks that took a one-time gain that distorted the ratio.

If you want to dig further on a specific bank, every entry below links to its full peer-percentile scorecard on the BankingLens dashboard.

The 50 banks, ranked

Click a column header to sort. NIM is the headline number. ROA tells you how much of that margin actually became profit after expenses and loss provisions.

# Bank HQ Asset band NIM ROA Assets
1WebBankSalt Lake City, UT$1B-$3B14.37%4.54%$2.6B
2Synchrony BankDraper, UT>$100B12.28%2.62%$114.9B
3FinWise BankMurray, UT$300M-$1B12.10%1.54%$890M
4Barclays Bank DelawareWilmington, DE$10B-$100B10.80%1.37%$46.6B
5WEX BankSandy, UT$3B-$10B9.39%3.91%$9.5B
6American Express National BankSandy, UT>$100B8.30%3.74%$217.6B
7Medallion BankSalt Lake City, UT$1B-$3B8.28%1.97%$2.7B
8Column N.A.Chico, CA$1B-$3B8.27%8.28%$1.4B
91st Financial Bank USADakota Dunes, SD$1B-$3B8.11%1.05%$1.3B
10Pitney Bowes BankSalt Lake City, UT$300M-$1B7.83%5.46%$833M
11First Savings BankBeresford, SD$1B-$3B7.73%2.57%$1.6B
12Capital One, N.A.McLean, VA>$100B7.36%1.39%$672.0B
13Lead BankKansas City, MO$1B-$3B7.13%1.59%$2.7B
14Scale BankEdina, MN$300M-$1B6.85%1.87%$570M
15Pathward, N.A.Sioux Falls, SD$3B-$10B6.85%4.00%$7.1B
16Ixonia BankIxonia, WI$300M-$1B6.83%0.80%$960M
17First National BankFort Pierre, SD$1B-$3B6.81%2.51%$2.0B
18Gulf Coast Bank and TrustNew Orleans, LA$3B-$10B6.53%0.91%$3.7B
19Bank of Lake MillsLake Mills, WI$300M-$1B6.46%0.08%$530M
20Coastal Community BankEverett, WA$3B-$10B6.44%0.96%$5.7B
21Sunmark Community BankPerry, GA$300M-$1B6.37%2.45%$539M
22EagleMark Savings BankReno, NV$300M-$1B6.33%4.48%$720M
23Crescent BankMetairie, LA$1B-$3B6.32%19.63%$1.0B
24TAB BankOgden, UT$1B-$3B6.13%0.59%$1.6B
25John Deere Financial, F.S.B.Middleton, WI$3B-$10B6.05%5.09%$4.1B
26TD Bank USA, N.A.Wilmington, DE$10B-$100B6.04%0.12%$32.7B
27LendingClub Bank, N.A.Lehi, UT$10B-$100B6.04%1.75%$11.8B
28Community First Bank of IndianaKokomo, IN$300M-$1B5.95%1.06%$965M
29Celtic Bank CorporationSalt Lake City, UT$3B-$10B5.90%3.29%$5.0B
30First Credit BankWest Hollywood, CA$300M-$1B5.90%3.65%$505M
31First National Bank of OmahaOmaha, NE$10B-$100B5.89%1.71%$34.7B
32Peoples BankMendenhall, MS$300M-$1B5.87%2.83%$503M
33SoFi Bank, N.A.Cottonwood Heights, UT$10B-$100B5.72%2.03%$49.7B
34Esquire Bank, N.A.Jericho, NY$1B-$3B5.71%2.33%$2.4B
35Anderson Brothers BankMullins, SC$1B-$3B5.67%1.48%$2.3B
36Stearns Bank N.A.Saint Cloud, MN$3B-$10B5.61%2.10%$3.3B
37FM Bank and TrustBlytheville, AR$1B-$3B5.38%2.62%$1.3B
38Capital Bank, N.A.Rockville, MD$3B-$10B5.33%1.16%$3.8B
39Sutton BankAttica, OH$1B-$3B5.30%5.05%$1.7B
40TBK Bank, SSBDallas, TX$3B-$10B5.30%0.52%$6.9B
41Thrivent BankSalt Lake City, UT$300M-$1B5.28%-0.55%$967M
42Sallie Mae BankSalt Lake City, UT$10B-$100B5.26%4.31%$29.5B
43First Century Bank, N.A.Commerce, GA$300M-$1B5.25%2.07%$862M
44Maverick BankFort Davis, TX$300M-$1B5.24%2.25%$780M
45Herring BankAmarillo, TX$300M-$1B5.21%0.47%$528M
46Bank of Eastern OregonHeppner, OR$300M-$1B5.18%1.66%$960M
47Apex BankCamden, TN$1B-$3B5.15%2.40%$1.4B
48Southwest BankOdessa, TX$300M-$1B5.14%1.95%$698M
49Platte Valley BankTorrington, WY$300M-$1B5.12%2.10%$804M
50The Bancorp Bank, N.A.Sioux Falls, SD$3B-$10B5.12%2.87%$9.9B

Source: FFIEC call report data for the quarter ending March 31, 2026. Universe: US commercial banks with $500M or more in total assets that reported a non-null NIM. Outliers above 15% NIM excluded.

Why the top of the list looks like this

If you scan the top 15, a pattern jumps out: Salt Lake City, Sandy, Draper, Sioux Falls, Wilmington. These are not coincidences. They are the home addresses of US industrial banks and credit-card-bank subsidiaries chartered in states with bank-friendly tax and regulatory frameworks (Utah and South Dakota lead the pack, with Delaware close behind for credit card charters).

An industrial bank's earning-asset mix is closer to a consumer-finance company than a community bank. WebBank, FinWise, Lead Bank, Pathward, Coastal Community Bank, and Column are all banking-as-a-service or fintech-sponsor banks whose loan books are largely small-business and consumer credit originated through partner platforms. The yields on those loans are high. The funding mix often includes interest-bearing demand and brokered deposits, but the gross spread is still large enough to put NIM in the 6 to 14 percent range.

Synchrony, AmEx National Bank, Capital One N.A., Barclays Bank Delaware, TD Bank USA, Sallie Mae, and FNB Omaha are all in the same family of explanation: they are not relationship banks in the traditional sense. They are credit-card banks or specialty consumer lenders that sit inside a holding company structure. NIM at 8 to 12 percent is what credit card receivables produce when you back them out of a normal-looking funding stack.

Peer group one: community banks

If you look past the specialty banks, the community banks in the top 50 share a different profile. Sunmark Community Bank in Perry, GA. First Savings Bank in Beresford, SD. Anderson Brothers Bank in Mullins, SC. First National Bank in Fort Pierre, SD. FM Bank and Trust in Blytheville, AR. These are smaller-town banks running in the $500M to $3B asset range.

Two factors do most of the work. First, low-cost deposits. A bank with a 60-plus percent demand and savings share, in a market with limited rate-shopping pressure, can fund itself at well under 100 basis points even in the current rate environment. Second, a loan book tilted toward higher-yield categories: ag operating lines, used-car indirect, construction, manufactured housing. The combination produces a clean 5 to 6 percent NIM without anything exotic going on.

These banks tend to be the ones that look the most attractive in a credit-stress scenario too, because their ROA holds up better when interest income compresses. Sunmark at 2.45% ROA on a 6.37% NIM is the kind of profile that looks identical in good cycles and bad cycles. There is real durability in that number.

Peer group two: regional banks

In the $3B to $50B range, the top 50 reveals a mix. You have the obvious specialty-bank entries: Pathward, Celtic, LendingClub, SoFi, TBK Bank. You also have a smaller cluster of genuine regionals that earn their NIM the hard way. Stearns Bank N.A. in Saint Cloud, Minnesota, runs a 5.61% NIM at $3.3B in assets with a 2.10% ROA. Capital Bank N.A. in Rockville, Maryland, runs 5.33% with strong ROA. First National Bank of Omaha at $34.7B is an interesting case: a mid-sized regional with a 5.89% NIM driven heavily by its credit-card and consumer book.

The signal worth watching here is the spread between NIM and ROA. A bank with a 6% NIM and a 0.8% ROA is taking on credit risk or loss provision that is eating most of the margin. A bank at the same NIM with a 2.5% ROA has the credit discipline to turn spread into profit. Look at Ixonia at 6.83% NIM / 0.80% ROA versus Stearns at 5.61% / 2.10%. Both run hot, but only one is keeping it.

Peer group three: national banks

There are four banks over $100B in the top 50: Synchrony ($114.9B), American Express National Bank ($217.6B), Capital One N.A. ($672B), and (just outside the top 5) several other monolines. None of them is a "national bank" in the way most people use the phrase. They are all consumer-credit specialists. JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., Bank of America N.A., Wells Fargo Bank N.A., and Citibank N.A. do not make this list at all. Their Q1 2026 NIMs sit in the 2.5 to 3.0 percent range, perfectly normal for a diversified national bank with a large deposit franchise.

If you are trying to build a comparable peer set for a real diversified bank, do not use this ranking. Use the FFIEC peer-group medians in the BankingLens dashboard, which split the universe by asset band and bank model. A 3.1% NIM for a $50B regional commercial bank is a perfectly healthy result. Comparing that bank to AmEx is not analysis. It is a category error.

A note on what NIM does not tell you

A high NIM is not the same as a healthy bank. Of the 50 banks listed, three reported a 2026 Q1 ROA below 1.0%, and one reported a small loss. High NIM with low ROA means most of the spread is being consumed by overhead, credit-loss provisions, or both. That is exactly the situation a banking-as-a-service partner would worry about if their sponsor bank started to slip.

Ranking banks by NIM is most useful when you pair it with peer-group context and at least one bottom-line measure. Bank Peer Intel on the dashboard does both: every bank's NIM is shown alongside its peer-group percentile rank, a multi-quarter trend, the matching ROA, and the loss-provision line. That is how you tell a structurally strong NIM from a temporarily juiced one.

Methodology

Related reading

Photo by Jakub Zerdzicki on Unsplash.

See the live ranking for every US bank.

The dashboard updates with every FFIEC release. NIM by peer group, by asset band, by state, plus the matching ROA, efficiency ratio, capital, and credit metrics. Sortable, filterable, exportable.

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